Definitions
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Living Donor (LD)
A living human being from whom cells, tissues or organs have been removed for the purpose of transplantation.
A Living Donor has one of the following three possible relationships with the recipient :
A/ Related:
A1/ Genetically Related:
1st Degree Genetic Relative: Parent, Sibling, Offspring
2nd Degree genetic relative, e.g. grandparent, grandchild, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, Other than 1st or 2nd degree genetically related, for example cousin
A2/ Emotionally Related: Spouse (if not genetically related); in-laws; Adopted; FriendB/ Unrelated = Non Related: Not Genetically or Emotionally Related
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Paired Kidney Exchange (PKE)
An approach to living donor kidney transplantation where patients with incompatible donors swap kidneys to receive a compatible kidney. KPD is used in situations where a potential donor is incompatible.
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Consent to donation
Legally valid permission for removal of human cells, tissues and organs for transplantation
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Confidentiality
Regards the treatment of information an individual has disclosed in a relationship of trust. This relationship implies the expectation that the disclosed information will not be divulged without prior permission. Recognised exceptions in the medical context may be justified by a country’s laws.
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Donor safety
A minimisation of living donor complications or adverse reactions related to donation
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Donor evaluation
The procedure of determining the suitability of a potential donor, living or deceased, to donate.
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Donor
Donating human cells, tissues or organs intended for human applications.
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Follow up
Subsequent examinations of a patient, living donor or recipient, for the purpose of monitoring the results of the donation or transplantation, care maintenance and initiating post-donation or post-transplantation interventions.
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Informed consent
A person’s voluntary agreement, based upon adequate knowledge and understanding of relevant information, to participate in research or to undergo a diagnostic, therapeutic, or preventive procedure.
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Grafted
Refer to Transplantation definition
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Recipient
The human being into whom allogeneic human cells, tissues or organs were transplanted.
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Transplantation
The transfer (engraftment) of human cells, tissues or organs from a donor to a recipient with the aim of restoring function(s) in the body.